Places

Here’s a look at some of the places included in our first Planet Esoterica guidebook, Western Kazakhstan: The Kazakh Caspian Depression. Our e-book features dozens more destinations in the region. Whether you’re planning a trip to the country or simply want to support our work, please consider purchasing it!

Rocky shoreline and a blue Caspian Sea in Aktau.

Aktau

Aktau serves as a perfect starting point for journeys into the Ustyurt and the broader Mangystau Region. Its strategic location on the Caspian Sea, coupled

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The white and gold walls and minarets of Nur Gasyr Mosque, set against a background of blue sky and white clouds.ound.

Aktobe

Aktobe is on the western end of the Kazakh Steppe, less than 100km from the Russian border. As the capital city of the Aktobe Region,

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Wide shot of grey clouds over the Ural River in Atyrau.

Atyrau

Atyrau, a bustling city less than 15km from the Caspian Sea’s north coast, sits amid the stark beauty of the Caspian Lowland. Surrounded by sandy

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ayrakty-shomanai-landscape-in-sunset

Ayrakty-Shomanai

Fifteen kilometres north-west of Shetpe town is Ayrakty-Shomanai, or as 19th-century Ukrainian artist-poet Taras Shevchenko preferred to call it during his stay in Mangystau, ‘The

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Rock spires rising above chalk slopes.

Boszhira

Boszhira is Central Asia’s rival to the USA’s Monument Valley National Park, with the bonus of no crowds. Packed into a 7km x 7km area

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Buzachi Peninsula Deserts

If you’re interested in obscure, remotely situated deserts, the Buzachi Peninsula has five small, sandy ones*: the Kyzylkum, Uvahkum, Shulshagylkum, Zhilimshik and Egizlak. The Kyzylkum

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Oblique view of Kamysh-Samara's network of dried-up lakes.

Kamysh-Samara

At the northern edge of the Ryn Desert is Kamysh-Samara. The 60km x 100km plain was once home to at least a dozen lakes, with

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kapamsay-canyon-white-cliffs-with-camels

Kapamsay Canyon

Kapamsay Canyon is a few kilometres south-west of Shakpak Ata. When approaching it from afar, you’ll see the white-sided walls of the chasm peeking up

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A mountain surrounded by pure white salt flats.

Karynzharyk Depression

Karynzharyk is an 85km long and 15km wide depression in the Ustyurt Nature Reserve. The nearest village is Ak-Kuduk, which is situated 25km to the

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Satellite view of New Alexander Fort, showing the outline of the old walls.

New Alexander Fort

Overlooking Dead Kultuk is New Alexander Fort. It’s on the cliff edge of the Western Chink Ustyurt, on the east side of Kaydak Bay, and

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Green and white exterior of Oral's regional museum.

Oral

Oral is a lively city nestled on the banks of the Ural River. Like Atyrau city, it marks the geographical divide between Europe and Asia.

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Ushtagan village surrounded by a large ring of sandy desert

Ryn Desert

The Ryn, also known as the Naryn Sands, is Kazakhstan’s westernmost desert. It spans for over 350km between the Volga and Ural Rivers, and over

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Golden-coloured sand dunes with Senek village in the background and chalk cliffs further beyond.

Senek Sands

Senek Sands, also known as Tuyesu Sands, is an 11 x 30km area of dunes located halfway between Zhanaozen city and Boszhira. Barchan dunes cover

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Entrance to Shakpak-Ata underground mosque, carved out of weather-worn sandstone.

Shakpak-Ata

Tucked away inland of Sarytash Bay is the 10th-century Shakpak Ata, one of Mangystau’s most well-known historical-religious sites. Tauchik, a small village, is the nearest

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Satellite overview of a bright green-coloured Shalkar Lake.

Shalkar Lake

The brackish, egg-shaped Shalkar Lake – 65km south of Oral – measures 15km x 18km and receives water from two rivers on the east side:

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Close-up view of Sherkala's white, pink and brown cliffs.

Sherkala

Sherkala (332m) is 5km west of Ayrakty-Shomanai on the northern side of the West Karatau Range. Its name is derived from the Persian words for

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Red sandstone sarcophagus, locally known as sandyktases, sit in steppe land near Shopan-Ata.

Shopan Ata

Twenty kilometres north of Senek village is Shopan Ata, a circa 10th-century underground mosque that is one of Mangystau’s oldest religious sites. It was first

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Wide view of Sor Tuzbair from the plateau.

Sor Tuzbair

Eight kilometres south of Kyzyl Ravine is Sor Tuzbair*, a salt marsh stretching 15km along the edge of the Western Chink Ustyurt. Along with Boszhira,

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A cluster of six rock balls sitting in a desolate stretch of Kazakh desert.

Torysh Valley

Eight kilometres east of the Aktau–Buzachi Peninsula road and 30km west of Sherkala is the ‘Valley of Balls’. Locally known as Torysh, the valley lies

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Tyuleniy Archipelago seen from space with colourful water and marshes.

Tyuleniy Archipelago

Ten kilometres off the north coast of the Tub-Karagan Peninsula is the Tyuleniy Archipelago. Tyulen means ‘seal’ in Russian. The archipelago comprises five named islands.

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